!! Viveka Chudamani of Shankaracharya !!
Slokas 270-271 with meanings in English
||om tat sat ||
Vivekachudamani Slokas 270-271:
ज्ञात्वा स्वं प्रत्यगात्मानं
बुद्धि तत् वृत्ति साक्षिणम्।
सोऽहमित्येव सद्वृत्या
अनात्मन्या आत्ममतिं जहि॥270॥
1 ज्ञात्वा स्वं प्रत्यगात्मानं-
Knowing self as the innermost Atman
That inmost Atman is the witness of everything ,
Guru reminds us of that;
2 बुद्धि तत् वृत्ति साक्षिणम्-
the witness of Buddhi and all its modifications
"Knowing self , which is the the witness of Buddhi
and all its modifications, as the innermost
Atman" - Guru is driving a point , the next step
after knowing Self is the destruction of non-Self ;
that follows in the next line.
3 सोऽहमित्येव सद्वृत्या:
with the knowledge of "I am that Brahman";
4 अनात्मन्या आत्ममतिं जहि
destroy that idea of Self in the non-self ;
With the knowledge of "I am that Brahman" destroy
that idea of Self in the non-self; Guru is saying
having realized Self destroy that ego centric non
Self;
"जहि" reminds us of Krishna's words in
Bhagavadgita- - "जहि शतृं महाबाहो कामरूपम्
दुरासदम्" - "oh Arjuna destroy that enemy in the
form of desires"
The same point is conveyed by Guru in a different
idiom.
Summary of Sloka 270:
Knowing self as the innermost Atman, with the
knowledge of "I am that Brahman", destroy that idea
of Self in the non-self.
How do we destroy the non self; which is being
mistaken as Self. That is the point of next Sloka
271.
Sloka 271
लोकानुवर्तनं त्यक्त्वा
त्यक्त्वा देहानुवर्तनम्।
शास्त्रानुवर्तनं त्यक्त्वा
स्वाध्यासापनयं कुरु॥271॥
लोकानुवर्तनं त्यक्त्वा-
relinquishing the habit of following the world;
त्यक्त्वा देहानुवर्तनम् -
relinquishing the habit of pandering to the body
शास्त्रानुवर्तनं त्यक्त्वा-
relinquishing the habit of following literal words
of scriptures;
Here Scriptures referred to are the various
sacrifices mentioned in vedas, driving one towards
actions for fruits. The same point is stated in Gita
too, - "वेदवातरताः पार्थ, नान्यदस्तीति
वादिनः", Krishna emphatically says that those
who argue that Vedic sacrifices are the way , cannot
attain Moksha.
Here too Guru is saying reject the actions towards
fruits.
स्वाध्यासापनयं कुरु-
destroy the superimposition of ignorance on the
Self;
Means get rid of that feeling , I am the doer.
Summary of 271 Sloka:
relinquishing the habit of following the world;
relinquishing the habit of pandering to the body;
relinquishing the habit of following literal words
of scriptures; destroy the super-imposition of
ignorance on the Self.
The obstacles on the path to Self realization are
the ways of the world, pampering of body's needs,
and the various sacrifices that lure you to heaven
etc. These are to be rejected. That is the direction
of the master. What is required to reject
these false attractions is will power. That is what
we heard from Krishna in Gita. Only thing required
to follow Nishkama Karma is only one thing -
"व्यवसायात्मकाबुद्दि"- an intellect that is firmly
committed.
॥om tat sat॥
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