!! Viveka Chudamani of Shankaracharya !!
Slokas 274-275 with meanings in English
||om tat sat ||
Viveka Chudamani slokas
274-275 :
In Sloka 271 it was said relinquishing the habit of
following the world; relinquishing the habit of
pandering to the body; relinquishing the habit of
following literal words of scriptures; one must
destroy the super-imposition of ignorance on the
Self.
Clearly, the obstacles for realizing the self are
these three, namely, the habit of following the
world; the habit of pandering to the body; the
habit of following literal words of scriptures
leading to running after fruits. These are to be
destroyed !
So, the wise men say that the one who is free from
these three obstacles which are sources of mental
disturbance, will atain true liberation
In Slokas 274 -275 Guru lays out a simile
establishing that point.
That simile is about a sandalwood piece convered
with contaminated smells due to water. Only when the
contamination is fully rubbed off and the Sandal
wood is free of that contamination , one can smell
the celstial smells of that Sandalwood again.
Similar is the case of a man caught in the web of
the past imprerssions, which too need to be
scrubbed of.
Sloka 274:
जलादि संपर्कवशात् प्रभूत
दुर्गन्धधूतागरु दिव्य वासना।
संघर्षणेनैव विभाति सम्यक्
विभूयमाने सति बाह्य गन्धे॥
जलादि संपर्कवशात् -
due to contact with (contaminated) water etc
प्रभूतदुर्गन्धधूता -
hidden by too much stink;
अगरु दिव्य वासना -
the celstial smells of Sandal wood,
Master is talking about the celstial smells of
Sandal wood, hidden by too much stink, due to
prolonged contact with contaminated) water;
Those dirty smells can be got rid off only by
scrubbing of the Sandle wood, to make it free of the
same. Guru complete s that thought in the next line
2 संघर्षणेनैव विभाति सम्यक्
विभूयमाने सति बाह्य गन्धे।
that is ,
संघर्षणेन बाह्य गन्धे विभूयमाने सति एव सम्यक् विभाति
।
संघर्षणेन बाह्य गन्धे-
scrubbing the external smells
विभूयमाने सति एव -
thus removed
सम्यक् विभाति -
will shine (have the original celestial smell
Only after being scrubbed of all the dirty
smells, then the original celestial smells of
Sandalwood can be enjoyed.
Summary of Sloka 274:
The celstial smells of Sandal wood, hidden by too
much stink, due to prolonged contact with
contaminated water, can be enjoyed, only after
being scrubbed of all the dirty smells.
In the earlier Slokas Guru stated that the past
impressions stand in the way man attaining true
liberation. Those are to be scrubbed off
literally.
The same point is made with the help of an example
of a Sandal wood. Just as the dirt covering a Sandal
woood has to be scrubbed off to smell the
celestials smells of the Sandal wood- similaly - the
past impressions, which stand in the way of
achieving true liberation, need to be scrubbed off
the mind of the Jiva to focus on true self.
Guru completes the discussion of example in Sloka
275
Sloka 275:
अन्तःश्रितानन्त दुरन्त वासना
धूळी विलप्ता परमात्म वासन।
प्रज्ञाति संघर्षणतो विशुद्धा
प्रतीयते चन्दनगन्धवत् स्फुटा ।
अन्तःश्रितानन्त दुरन्त वासना -
deeply ingrained unending past impressions;
धूळी विलप्ता परमात्म वासन-
that are covering the fragrance of Supreme being(
Self);
प्रज्ञाति संघर्षणतो विशुद्धा-
by continuous scrounging with knowledge;
प्रतीयते चन्दनगन्धवत् स्फुटा -
( fragrance of teh Self) shines clearly like the
fragrance of the Sandalwood;
So, Matser is saying that the fragrance of
Supreme being covered by the deeply ingrained
unending past impressions,
will be experienced, only by the continuous
scrounging of the past impressions with knowledge;
much like the celestial Sandalwood smells can be
experienced only after is scrubbed off the dirsty
smells covering the same.
Summary of Sloka 275 :
By continuous scrounging of the deeply ingrained
unending past impressions with the knowledge, the
fragrance of Supreme being( Self), can be
experienced clearly.
॥ओम् तत् सत्॥