!! Viveka Chudamani of Shankaracharya !!
Slokas 333-335 with meanings in English
Viveka Chudamani slokas 333-335
Sloka 333:
सत्याभिसंधानरतो विमुक्तो
महत्त्वमात्मीयं उपैति नित्यम्।
मिथ्याभिसन्धानरतस्तु नश्ये
द्दृष्टं तदेतत् यदचोर चोरयोः॥333॥
सत्याभिसंधानरतो विमुक्तो -
one who is dedicated to the search of Truth , having become free;
सत्याभिसंधानरतः- means one who is dedicated to knowing the Truth. Dedicated to Truth implies being dedicated to the concept of Brahma permeating everything every where. He sees Brahman everywhere and is thus free from bondages of this life. The one who is free from bondages sees the benefit of infinite Bliss that signifies Brahman. He attains that Bliss. In other words attains the greatness of Atman
महत्त्वमात्मीयं उपैति नित्यम् -
attains the eternal greatness of Atman;
This is known from the beginning
मिथ्याभिसन्धानरतस्तु नश्ये -
one who is dwells on unreal is indeed destroyed.
Dwelling on the unreal, one is lost in the world of sights and actions. He continues in the life cycle of birth and death. He is lost from the path of Brahman and effectively destroys himself
द्दृष्टं तदेतत् - the example for that is as follows.दानिकि दृष्टांतमु
यदचोर चोरयोः - यत् अचोर चोरयोः -
one who does not steal and one who steals.
A perfect parallel for the one who dwells in real truth and the one who dwells in unreal is one who does not steal and one who steals ( a thief). The one who does not steal lives happily. The thief on the other hand lives always in the fear of being caught or in jail.
Sloka summary 333 : One who is dedicated to the search of Truth , having become free, attains the eternal greatness of Atman; on the other hand one who is dwells on unreal is indeed destroyed. A perfect parallel for the one who dwells in real truth and the one who dwells in unreal is one who does not steal and and one who steals ( a thief). The one who does not steal lives happily. The thief on the other hand lives always in the fear of being caught or in jail.
Sloka 334
यतिरसदनुसन्धिं बन्धहेतुं विहाय
स्वयमयमहमस्मि इत्यात्मदृष्टैव तिष्टेत्।
सुखयति ननु निष्ठाब्रह्मणि स्वानुभूत्या
हरति परमविद्याकार्य दुःखं प्रतीतम्॥ 334॥
यतिरसदनुसन्धिं बन्धहेतुं विहाय -
यतिः असदनुसन्धिं बन्धहेतुं विहाय -
the seeker, giving up the unreal which is the cause of bondage
स्वयमयमहमस्मि इत्यात्मदृष्टैव तिष्टेत्-
स्वयं अयं अहं अस्मि इति आत्म दृष्टैव तिष्टेत्-
thinking "I am this" , should remain fixed in the thought of Atman;
The Seeker, thinking "I am this" , should remain fixed in the thought of Atman, giving up the unreal which is the cause of bondage.
सुखयति ननु निष्ठाब्रह्मणि स्वानुभूत्या-
ननु ब्रह्मणि निष्ठा स्वानुभूत्या सुखयति-
then steadfastness in Brahman gives rise to bliss of Self realization;
हरति परमविद्याकार्य दुःखं प्रतीतम् -
प्रतीतम् अविद्याकार्य दुःखं परं हरति
throughly removes the intense sorrow caused by ignorance
Sloka summary 334 : The Seeker, thinking "I am this" , should remain fixed in the thought of Atman, giving up the unreal which is the cause of bondage. Then steadfastness in Brahman gives rise to bliss of Self realization; It also throughly removes the intense sorrow caused by ignorance.
Sloka 335
बाह्याभिसन्धिः परिवर्धयेत् फलं
दुर्वासनामेव ततस्ततोऽधिकाम्।
ज्ञात्वा विवेकैः परिहृत्य बाह्यं
स्वात्मानुसन्धिं विदधीत नित्यम्॥ 335॥
बाह्याभिसन्धिः परिवर्धयेत् फलं -
attachment to external objects will increase more and more fruits.
With the minds attachment to external objects, the result is increase of fruits- those are not fruitful fruits. Those are the evil tendencies. The increase is of desires fro more fruits.
दुर्वासनामेव ततस्ततोऽधिकाम् -
evil propensities only increase from that;
The minds attachment to external objects, will result in increase of fruits. The fruits are essentially the evil propensities.
ज्ञात्वा विवेकैः परिहृत्य बाह्यं ;
Knowing this, the wise one leaving the thoughts of external objects;
Having known that the minds attachment to external objects, will result in increase of fruits in the form of evil propensities, the wise one leaves the thoughts of external objects, and focus on Self
स्वात्मानुसन्धिं विदधीत नित्यम्-
should engage in the contemplation of self;
Sloka summary 335 :
The minds attachment to external objects, will result in increase of fruits. The fruits are essentially the evil propensities. Having known that the minds attachment to external objects, will result in increase of fruits in the form of evil propensities, the wise one leaves the thoughts of external objects, and should engage in the contemplation of Self
॥ओं तत् सत्॥
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